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The Dangers of Over-Leveraging: Understanding the Risks of 100% Financing for Real Estate Investors

Written by Aaron Chapman, SecurityNational Mortgage Company | May 12, 2023 6:15:13 PM

When it comes to real estate investing, I have always recommended leveraging high, leveraging long, and paying off slowly. However, it's important to be cautious about over-leveraging. Because we are living in a time with significant uncertainty regarding the future of markets and rates, I caution against anything above an 80% LTV.

Finance options are beginning to surface that are very similar to those we saw before the 2008 crash, and while 100% financing may seem appealing, there are significant risks involved. In this article, we will explore the potential drawbacks of relying on 100% financing and why it can lead to financial ruin.

1. Higher Costs and Fees

100% financing for real estate investments often means accepting a higher interest rate and significant fees. These factors can result in increased expenses over the life of the loan, ultimately reducing the potential for profits.

2. Challenges in Qualification

Most lenders require investors to have strong credit scores and financial histories in order to qualify for 100% financing, which can be challenging for first-time investors or those with lower incomes. Meeting these stringent requirements can pose a hurdle, limiting accessibility to financing options.

3. Default Risk

Over-leveraging through 100% financing can put the investor at risk of defaulting on the loan. If the property does not generate enough income to cover mortgage payments and expenses, the investor may be forced to sell the property at a loss or face foreclosure. Such outcomes can lead to financial ruin, damage credit ratings, and harm the investor’s overall reputation within the real estate community.

4. Impaired Investment Decisions

Investors who rely on 100% financing may be more likely to make poor investment decisions. Without any equity in the property, investors may be tempted to take on more risk or invest in properties with low potential for long-term gain. This can result in negative cash flow, reduced profits, and ultimately, failure to achieve investment goals.

5. Negative Equity Risk

While current market conditions may be favorable, there is always a possibility of housing prices decreasing in the future. Investors leveraging 100% financing may find themselves in a negative equity position if they are unable to cover expenses with income. This can lead to selling properties at a loss or facing foreclosure, leaving investors with little or no equity.  

6. Limited Portfolio Building

By relying on 100% financing, potential lost profits can significantly reduce the ability to build a diverse real estate portfolio over time. Lenders who overextend themselves in this manner risk experiencing scenarios reminiscent of the 2008 crash when foreclosure filings spiked by more than 81%, leading to financial instability and closures within the lending industry.

Conclusion

Although 100% financing can be a useful tool for investors looking to enter the real estate market, it is crucial to understand the associated risks. Investors should weigh the potential benefits against the risk of higher costs, over-leverage, poor investment decisions, and reduced access to funds in the future. By carefully considering these factors, investors can make informed decisions regarding the best approach to their real estate financing.

 

About the Author:

Aaron Chapman is a veteran in the finance industry with expertise in complex transactions since 1997. He is ranked in the top 1% of over 300,000 licensed loan originators and closes over 100 transactions per month. Learn more at aaronbchapman.com.

 

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this blog post are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer to buy or sell any securities or to make or consider any investment or course of action.

SecurityNational Mortgage Company, and its loan officers, unless individually licensed and specifically denoted in their credentials, are not qualified to, and are prohibited from representing themselves as accountants, attorneys, certified financial planners, estate planners, investment specialists, or tax experts, and will not advise you in those matters. Always seek the advice of a licensed professional. This article is for informational purposes only, contains the opinion of the author, not necessarily the opinion of SecurityNational Mortgage Company, and should not be construed as lending advice. Loans are subject to borrower qualifications, including income, property evaluation, sufficient equity in the home to meet LTV requirements and final credit approval. Approvals are subject to underwriting guidelines, interest rates, and program guidelines, and are subject to change without notice based on applicant’s eligibility and market conditions. Refinancing an existing loan may result in total finance charges being higher over life of loan. Reduction in payments may reflect longer loan term. Terms of the loan may be subject to payment of points and fees by the applicant. Aaron Chapman, NMLS#267844, SecurityNational Mortgage Company Inc., Co. NMLS# 3116, AZ Banker# 0904315, Equal Housing Lender. Any amounts, figures, payments, or loan terms stated are based on continually changing markets, rates, loan programs, and borrower-specific qualifications, and subject to change without notice. See loan officers featured for a personal consultation and accurate pricing.